The Last Stop on the Bus Line

I looked out the window. I’d been here before, almost 2 years previously, it was the end of the bus line. Arriving here meant I’d taken the wrong bus. There were several buses with the same number that had overlapping routes but ended in different places. The last time I’d caught this wrong bus was shortly after I moved to my Peace Corps volunteer site in Paraguay. At that time, I was still learning my community and Paraguayan culture. The first time I ended up at this bus line end, I wasn’t sure how I’d get home. The uncertainty made my heart beat faster. I asked the bus driver for directions; he had been able to help. It took several hours but I ended up home, unharmed though slightly frustrated I’d mixed up the buses.

I’d learned so much since I first visited this bus depot accidentally. Since then, Emboscada, Paraguay had become my home. Emboscada was, perhaps, the first place I’d ever lived where I was certain it was home. As the days that added up to the previous two years had unfolded, I’d found a community and made friends. I’d been a schoolteacher and connected with youth over music, English, and dreams. In my Paraguayan community, older friends had died, younger friends had married, and I’d been to parties and celebrations of every variety and magnitude you can imagine.

I looked out the window and I laughed. I was an expert, yet I still took the wrong bus and didn’t realize it until I arrived here at this bus depot. In a few short months I’d leave Paraguay. I’d say “goodbye” to the home I’d found and created. I’d return to my native country and start the Doctorhood Quest. I laughed because arriving at this bus depot wasn’t scary like it had been the first time I ended up here. I knew it would take a few hours to catch the right bus and travel to the bus stop in front of my house. I’d arrive home eventually. My little Paraguayan house would be waiting for me.

This event was about 8 years ago, yet I’ve found myself thinking about it a lot recently. I’ve been reminded of it because I recently turned a page in the Doctorhood Quest that is like what I was turning in my Peace Corps service at that time. I feel settled in my role as a resident physician. I feel comfortable with what kind of doctor I am. I am happy with what I’ve accomplished and look forward to my future goals. I had similar sentiments about my Peace Corps service while I waited for the right bus to pick me up at that last bus stop.

It might seem premature to have such contented feelings about residency. But I know that the remaining 20ish months of residency will be over soon. I have so much to learn in those remaining months. Yet I know I will learn what needs to be learned. For the first time in my journey of becoming a physician, I’m confident that I’m where I need to be. I know how to get home even when I take a wrong turn.

Being an expert isn’t about always catching the right bus, it’s about knowing how to find your way home when you catch the wrong one. It’s about being calm even when things are unexpected. It’s about embracing the journey. It’s about laughing at yourself because experiences that make you grow and challenge you also put you in ridiculous situations.

How ridiculous is it to take the wrong bus after having taken the right one 100s of times? “Quite ridiculous” is the answer. But mistakes are what make us human. We learn from mistakes, even if the lesson is simply a reminder to laugh at ourselves. Life is serious, but not so serious that we can’t appreciate its absurd moments.

Stand Up for Yourself Sister

“Stand up for yourself sister…because if you don’t stand up, no one will.” This was the theme of my thoughts as I walked home recently. I’d learned this lesson over a series of experiences, most significantly the Peace Corps and the 20ish jobs I had before medical school. It’s a skill improved with the help of pivotal women throughout my younger years who showed me how to advocate for myself (not just others). And it’s a skill I’m always improving.

Medical school forced me to practice standing up for myself over, and over, and over again. Medicine isn’t designed to be kind to its trainees. The journey to doctorhood is fraught with unpleasantries. A self-aware and self-confident person can minimize these annoyances if she chooses to face them and address them as they arise.

“Stand up for yourself sister” had popped into my mind after chatting with a younger co-resident who described several instances where she was asked to do work that wasn’t her responsibility by senior trainees and didn’t feel comfortable saying “no.” These instances were like the time in medical school when I found one of my classmates in the hospital hours after her work was done because a resident asked her to do a non-medical errand (meaning it was a personal favor and had nothing to do with the student’s learning). The student had also not felt comfortable saying “no.”

In both of the above cases, if the junior trainee has said “no” to their superiors they would have been in the right and may have prevented their time from being wasted. Further, both cases were examples of misconduct by the senior trainees as defined by the governing bodies that oversee medical trainees. Because of the hierarchy of medicine there are clear guidelines of conduct designed to protect junior trainees from abuse by senior trainees and physicians. The above cases were not reported to governing bodies.

Weird and questionable situations arise all the time. What I’ve learned is that being confident to say “no” is important. It is possible that there will be ramifications when one says “no,” but if one is in the right it is often worth the risk. Further, reporting unreasonable requests to the governing powers in our institutions is another form of self-advocacy that has the added benefit of helping to prevent others from being put in similar situations in the future. I don’t think it was coincidence that the two above examples happened to female trainees.

America calls itself “land of the free and home of the brave.” I find this tagline misleading. One reason is the different way many fractions of America raise their women and men. Even in a place that screams equality as its core value, many American sub-cultures (including my own) teach their boys to be confident, embrace conflict, ask for things, and demand better. At the same time, these sub-cultures (including my own) teach their girls to be cute, create harmony, strive for pleasantness, advocate for others (especially the weak), and be tactful. The lessons we teach girls are fine except they don’t cultivate the skills girls need to stand up for themselves the way the lessons we teach boys do.

American women from these subcultures are then at a disadvantage in many situations including when they negotiate employment contracts, ask for promotions, and define boundaries in relationships. Of course, many girls and women learn to negotiate and advocate for themselves anyway. But, what I’ve noticed, is that these skills aren’t default from culture in America like they are for men. Many of the women I know who stand up for themselves are self-learned after facing challenges or inequitable treatment next to men. A lucky subset of women are great self-advocates because other women took the time to teach them (despite American culture) in the hope of sparing them some frustration.

There are women who never find a way to feel comfortable standing up for themselves. I feel for these women because I know what it is like to be averse to conflict and scared to speak up. I know what it’s like because that is the default American subculture from which I come. But, like I told my co-resident, we can learn new skills and grow our personalities if we choose to do so.

I’m thankful I invested in cultivating my ability to self-advocate. American women are often amazing advocates for others (such as their children, their parents, their patients, their friends, and many other groups) while being uncomfortable advocating for their own needs. But, advocating for oneself is just as important as advocating for others. There is no reason to believe self-advocacy is a fixed ability or a trait only man can have. Even as I write this, I’m still not as good at self-advocacy as my husband is. Thankfully, I have many years left to practice… You better believe I’m striving for self-advocacy excellence.

Listening to the Birds

As our appointment was ending, I congratulated the patient on getting fitted for new hearing aids earlier that day.

“Yes, we are looking forward to the new hearing aids,” the patient’s spouse said. The hearing aids would be shipped to them soon. “They love hearing the birds. They know all the birds’ names.” The spouse paused. “I miss them telling me which birds we hear. Now I’ll say, ‘Hear that bird?’ and they’ll say, ‘What bird?’ because they can’t hear it singing.”

As my patients like to tell me, “Getting old is not for the faint of heart.” Being not as old as them, I don’t know what it feels like to be their age. But, having worked with hundreds of people as they age, I’ve had the opportunity to observe what getting old is like. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that no two people experience aging the same way. Despite the variation, there are some truths I think are universal about aging: 1) one cannot do everything at 80 that one could do at 20, 2) life experience cannot be erased, and 3) attitude matters.

The happiest old people I’ve met are those who embrace aging as life’s reality. They are flexible and willing to adapt their goals and expectations to meet their ever-changing body and mind. For some people this means that they give up the independence they once cherished. They turn in their car keys forever, accepting that their slow reflexes and poor vision have made them dangerous drivers. For others, they let their children or other trusted people help them navigate new technology that they don’t understand because navigating that technology is essential for life admin (like bills) and connectivity (communicating with others). Others relinquish their identity as the one who cares for everyone else and accept help from people they previously cared for. Going from the person everyone depended on to the one that depends on everyone else is one of the hardest transitions I’ve witnessed my patients make. Whatever transitions people go through as they age, they are huge and require self-reflection and grit.

And while aging is a lot about the mind, it is also about accepting that our bodies change with time. The most resilient old people I’ve met are the ones who are flexible not just with how they approach life, but also with what they expect of their body. Many elderly people remain healthy and independent until they die. But even in healthy old people, their bodies are not what they were at 20. They simply move slower and, perhaps, are less physically strong. The happiest old people I’ve met know that their slowed body is not a sign of weakness, but a sign of wisdom. The happiest old people I know, continue to challenge themselves in new ways that they could not have imagined in their youth. They do not have the same expectations of themselves that they did at 30 because they already mastered being 30.

As people age, it is common for them to interact with the health system more than they did in their youth. Regardless of how many diseases and ailments an elderly person develops, I’ve noticed that the ones who endure the hospital and their doctors’ appointments best are those who accept that caring for an aging body takes lots of time. They dislike spending days in the hospital, but they also know that sometimes that is an adventure they must undertake. They weather their healthcare interactions with inspiring patience and endurance.

My clinic day ended hours after the patient who couldn’t hear birds anymore left. As I walked to my car, I thought about how much I loved listening to birds sing. I thought about how hard it must have been for that patient to realize, perhaps all at once or perhaps over time, that they couldn’t hear the birds anymore. I hoped that their hearing aids would help them. What a strange goal to have, the goal to hear birds again. The goal of regaining something previously taken for granted. I wondered what my goals would be when I was that patient’s age. I hoped I had as much perseverance as they had.

Lost to Follow Up

Two different cancer screening tests came back positive. The patient needed additional testing to see if they had these cancers, but the threat was real and could be life changing. As the months went on, the referrals I had put in for the follow up tests came back – “unable to reach patient,” “failed scheduling effort,” and finally “referral canceled as unable to reach patient, reorder if still clinically indicated.” The patient missed their follow up appointments with me. I saw, however, the ongoing social work notes in the chart. Half of these notes stated they couldn’t reach the patient and half suggested contact. Perhaps it made sense that this patient wasn’t attending to their cancer diagnosis/rule out follow up appointments. This patient had big fish to fry without cancer. They were struggling with drug addiction, didn’t have secure housing, and weren’t sure where they’d get their next meal. The electronic chart, filled with short notes attempting objectivity written in the same font used in 1980s faxes, told a story. The story was both an epic and a tragedy.

This patient was lost to follow up. Would we ever find out if they had cancer? Did it matter? Would they die before medicine could help them? Was medicine really what they needed? As I watched the story unfold, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs surfaced in my mind. This patient’s basic needs weren’t met – food, safety, and a place to stay. Cancer was so high up the pyramid of needs it seemed silly to discuss. Though, was it really that high up the pyramid? I know what cancer can do.

Health is multifactorial. Only one piece of health is access to quality healthcare. This patient was focusing on several nonhealthcare pieces of health – safety and security of the physical body. Perhaps they were also focusing on finding their next meal. Perhaps the recreational drugs they used were treating demons of a past filled with trauma. This patient was part of a healthcare system with robust social services to help with social problems like housing and food insecurity. Interestingly, the social services this patient could access are exceedingly rare in the US. Most health systems don’t provide these services and most insurances don’t cover them.

I hoped the patient’s basic needs would be met. I hoped that when those needs were met, they’d return to clinic so we could start the cancer investigation process. I hoped it wouldn’t be too late. Even as a physician I don’t get to write the story of other people’s lives. As the story in the chart unfolded, I was grateful that the patient was receiving social services. I was frustrated that in most other US healthcare systems a different patient in the same situation would receive no help of any kind.

“Lost to follow up” is the phrase we use for patients who disappear from healthcare. It’s a term that provides a label, but it doesn’t explain where these patients go and why they disappear. The label can have negative connotations because it’s easy to be frustrated when patients don’t want to take our (their doctors’) advice and follow our carefully designed plans. It’s easy to forget our patients (just like us) are products of the social determinants of health. It’s easy to forget (just like us) they have lives filled with complex situations regardless of their use of healthcare.  

I’ve found that it’s worth stepping back and trying to see why patients decide to become lost to follow up. When I do this, I often discover that they aren’t lost at all. Rather, they are fighting for the most important things in their lives at that time. And the important things they see are usually different than the important things I see. Since patients are the experts in their own lives, they are often right about what’s most important. Frequently nonmedical things have a greater influence on patients’ decisions than their health needs as dictated by their doctor.

As the alerts came to my inbox for missed tests, I thought about the patient the first (and only) time I met them. They had answered all my questions thoroughly and without hesitation. I wondered if I’d see them again. I hoped they returned to clinic before anything devastating related to their maybe cancers happened. I cleared the alerts. The patient would write their own story; I’d be here if they invited me to partake in another chapter of it. Even tragedies sometimes have plot twists and happy endings. I always (and unwaveringly) root for happy endings no matter how stormy the story becomes. 

References:

Wikipedia on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs

Article on the importance of the different determinants of health: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26526164/

HHS overview of the social determinants of health: https://health.gov/healthypeople/priority-areas/social-determinants-health

WHO overview on the determinants of health: https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/determinants-of-health

The Doctor’s Dilemma

Being a physician is a career that can become one’s life. There are many reasons for this including the 24/7 need for healthcare, the pressure from healthcare business for productivity, the need for advocacy to improve the system and increase health equity, and the desire to help others. There is also the added stress that medicine literally deals with people’s lives and wellbeing. Given these career features, being a physician historically was a way of life, not just a job.

Despite the historical trend that being a physician was a way of life and an identity that trumped all others, there has been a shift in recent years. This shift started some time ago and was, perhaps, expedited by the COVID-19 pandemic and the severe toll it took on all healthcare workers. The shift is that newer ages of physicians don’t just seek to be doctors – they seek to be partners, parents, athletes, cooks, travelers, readers, vacationers, relaxers, and gardeners to name a few identities they claim beyond the physician identity.

As a member of the newest generation of physicians I find myself caught between the old dogma that to be a physician is to prioritize it above all other aspects of life with the newer view that to be a physician is to be a person with a serious career. I think of these completing identities of “way of life” vs “profession” as the “doctor’s dilemma.”

Sometimes self-imposed and sometimes externally-imposed the training physician (and all physicians really) are driven to do more. More reading and learning, more shifts, more leadership roles, and more research. It’s hard to balance the forces urging me to do more with the desire to also do nonmedical things like spend time with my husband, hike, and write. My medical training has taught me to hustle, be efficient, and work for long durations of time with high focus. As my training continues, I’m also learning how to say “no” and pump the break. Of course, these learnings are contradictory. The pendulum falls sometimes more on the hustle side and sometimes more on the relax side.

As I finish my 1st year of residency, I’ve been thinking about the doctor’s dilemma because in the remaining years of residency I’ll make decisions about my post-residency career path. While I contemplate my career’s trajectory, I also find myself thinking about other things in life. For example, living in a city apartment has made me miss walking barefoot on grass. I don’t suspect I’ll own a house anytime soon, but missing grass has made me think about homeownership more than ever before.

What do I put on hold and what do I pursue? What opportunities if not taken now will disappear? Where do I want to be in 5 years?

While wellness preaches “live in the moment” heavy careers, like doctorhood, require forward thought. Doctorhood requires the balance and blend of one’s professional dreams and identity with one’s personal dreams and identity. During my 2nd year of residency, I’ll become a team leader and gain more independence. With this greater responsibility doctorhood feels more serious than it did as a new resident when I had more people guiding me. As my training continues, it is my turn to step up with the answers. Patients will depend on me. Each choice, like whether to study or run, has a ripple effect on my future and (perhaps) on my patients’ futures. There simply isn’t enough time to “do it all” at the same time. Choices must be made along the way. The choice options are what pose the dilemma.

Space

I often think about space, specifically taking up/claiming space. My most conscious ponderings about space are while I’m running in the park near my house. I’ve observed that people are more likely to step aside for a male runner than me, a female runner. It’s so blatant that when my husband and I are running or walking together we strategically put him on the outside because people move over for him and not me. It’s an annoyance. I’ve started to run strong and serious. I’ve learned that a confident stride and a squared shoulder do help remind people that women also deserve to run without stride interruptions.

Guarding my lane while running is a newer claim of space for me. The first time I claimed space was changing how I sat. Changing my sitting stance was a project that took the better part of my twenties. For some reason women in my culture are taught to sit small and closed. I’ve found that sitting small is counterproductive. It has (perhaps) made it easier for males to harass me on public transportation and (definitely) made it easier for my colleagues in healthcare to ignore me. These days I try to sit large and open, just like my culture teaches their boys to sit. I don’t take the inside seat on the train/bus (that’s more for safety as I’ve learned the hard way) and I take up my whole seat even when it’s wider than I am broad. If there’s a seat at the table in a conference room, I take it. Which brings me to medicine, my most recent occupation (both meanings of occupation, wink, wink).

I have a very distinct memory from medical school related to being a female in medicine. I was mid-sentence presenting my section of a group presentation when a male member of my team cut me off, talked over me, and started his section of the presentation without letting me finish. It was so rude that several females in the class texted me in solidarity. The experience made me think about why seats at the table are not enough on their own. Seats must be claimed and, sometimes, defended.

Being a first-year resident brought with it a whole host of interesting space claiming challenges, many simply related to being a new doctor and some related to being a female physician. Filling the role of physician involved learning how to defend and explain my medical decisions, striving to take the high road and set boundaries when other members of my interdisciplinary team did not, and observing how physicians I admired conducted their doctoring and led their teams so I could model their techniques.

The challenge of being a new doctor exists for all new doctors. But filling the role of a female physician comes with its own occupational hazards. Here are some concrete examples from the past year of times I was reminded that I was female while at work:

  • I frequently must remind my patients that I am not their nurse — a challenge that my male counterparts don’t have.
  • My name is gender neutral, so nurses often think I’m male when communicating electronically with me before they meet me in person. (We have a secure chat in our electronic health record system that we use in the hospital). It is interesting to see how nurses’ tones change after they discover I’m female when they originally thought I was male. At times the tone change is dramatic and frustrating because I get more pushback as a female than as a male physician.
  • I have been lectured by a male supervising doctor about what clothes a doctor should wear. The lecture was somewhat confusing given that all the female residents wear exactly what all the male residents wear… scrubs of similar fits, styles, and colors. I doubt any male resident teams have been subject to such a lecture, but my all-female resident team was.
  • Several times I have found myself uncomfortable on rounds (that time of day when you talk about all your patients with the supervising doctor) because the male supervising doctor was very good at looking at my chest but never made eye contact.

The above situations illustrate that there are additional features of the medical terrain that female physicians must navigate that their male counterparts don’t experience.

As my second year of residency approaches (starts July 1), I’ll soon find myself no longer a first-year resident. In my second year of residency, I’ll start to be a team leader and I won’t be the new kid on the block anymore. I’m excited about this next step in my training. I feel ready to take on the challenge knowing I’ve learned a ton already and have a ton more to learn as a physician. I continue to have much opportunity for growth on my journey to lead with humility and excellence. As I wait for my second year to begin, I’m curious what the phase of “senior resident” (my title during my second and third (last) years in residency) will be like and the space challenges it will present. All adventures have space challenges however they present themselves in different ways.

The State of Being Human

Being human is an uncomfortable affair at times. No one, perhaps, knows the state of being human better than the internist (internal medicine, my residency) who passes between managing patients in the primary care setting and the hospital setting.  As I gallop toward the end of my first year of residency, I can say with growing certainty exactly what the normal state of being human is.

Being human involves hemorrhoids, knee pain, and back pain. It involves debates (whether internal or external) about what to eat throughout every day and whether to exercise. And if exercise is on the menu, the question becomes: What kind of exercise should one do? Being human involves the occasional-to-frequent stuffy nose and nonspecific ache. It involves external stress such as work, family, and accidents as well as internal stresses like low mood (all the way to depression), anxiety, and difficulty sleeping. Being human involves getting older day by day, grumbling about this certainty, and knowing that the only alternative is death.

One role of internists (and emergency medicine doctors) is helping people sort out if their current uncomfortable state is on the normal spectrum of the human experiences or is out-of-the-ordinary enough to be life-threatening or to cause lasting impairment/injury. Take the classic question, “is my chest pain because my heart is injured?”

The answer is “maybe.” Moving the maybe to “unlikely” or “likely” a heart attack is where medical training and medical tests come in.

If you’re 20 years old and two days ago lifted the heaviest weights you’ve ever lifted and come to me with chest pain, I’ll start by pushing on your chest. If you then tell me that pushing on your chest makes the pain worse that’s enough information for me to say that your pain is likely soreness in the muscles that you worked out and does not involve your heart. To be safe, I could order some tests to confirm my hypothesis. I might not need the tests but if I see you in the emergency room, I’ll probably order them.

If you’re 60 years old and you don’t really have chest pain but, rather, mid-chest pressure as if someone is sitting on your chest…you’ve caught my attention. And if you then tell me that this chest pressure used to only occur when you mowed the lawn but now also occurs when you walk from the couch to the bathroom my concern for a blockage in the vessels that feed your heart is high. I will most definitely order some tests to explore my hypothesis.

I’ve heard hundreds of chest pain stories. With a story I can sort chest pain into categories including “likely normal life chest pain” and “likely heart chest pain.” I have exams and tests to further help me determine if the chest pain is directly related to heart injury. If I’m still concerned even after my first tests are negative, there are additional tests I can order.

One of the most satisfying aspects of being a doctor is helping people move past the uncomfortable affair of humanness so that they can maximize the joyful aspects of being human. Because being human also involves doing well. It also involves getting promoted at work and having kids. It also involves traveling and parties. It also involves loved friends and family. Being human also involves adventures and creative undertakings. It also involves feeling good and achieving goals. It also involves sitting on the pouch relaxing and glorious naps. It also involves conversations while sitting on the couch or at a café. It also involves sipping favorite beverages in favorite places on perfect evenings.

The state of being human is one of contrasts. Medicine occupies the space between the uncomfortable and joy of being a human with the aim to tip the scale back toward joy when things go awry. Medicine doesn’t have all the answers, but it outlines a system for exploring physical and mental discomforts and offers possible solutions. Part of what makes a good doctor is knowing exactly what the normal states of being human are so that we can quickly identify situations that deviate from the range of normal and intervene.

How Strange to Be Unable to Name a Daffodil

“We saw daffodils!” I said. My voice sang with an enthusiasm that only such a definitive sign of spring could coax from me on such a rainy, gray afternoon in February. My co-resident looked at me blankly. The importance of a daffodil passing through their genius brain just as the medical terminology doctors like to use pass through patients’ ears – jargon without meaning, hardly in and definitely right out. “You know, it’s one of the first flowers of spring. I saw it in the park.  They’re yellow…” I gave up and the conversation moved on to other topics.

Doctors are more diverse than we once were, but our makeup doesn’t come close to mirroring the population we serve. My visible profile is common in the medical world – white (always very common) and female (slightly more females are entering medicine than males these days). Yet my unseen profile, my story before medicine and path to medical school, is unusual for a doctor.

Sometimes I’m reminded of my different background when it’s easier for me to relate to patients than my colleagues who come from medical families and have never known what it is like to not know what “coronary artery disease” and “hypercoagulability” mean. Other times I’m reminded of my different background when it’s easier for me to understand the social determinants of health such as why someone might not have transportation to appointments and why medications might not be worth the monthly bill to a specific individual. Where I grew up if you didn’t have a car you went nowhere; further, I solely used public transportation for most of my 20s. I’ve also run a tight budget most of my life which has given me a lot of practice deciding where my money will and won’t go.

It’s not just my economic background that makes me different from many of my co-residents (though I’ve come to realize more with each passing year that economic background is a mountain that dominates world view). The nuances of my difference from many of my colleagues present themselves at unexpected times such as on slow days when making small talk with co-residents and supervising physicians.

I grew up in a world where medicine was minimally understood, mysterious, and (perhaps) feared. The distance of medicine was partially possible because my family was healthy and required minimal medical care; it was also who we were. Our lack of medical knowledge did not mean, however, a lack of knowledge. For my colleagues who have known the medicine way of life since childhood as they watched their parents (many doctors and some nurses) come and go from work, the hospital system is familiar and almost second nature. I didn’t grow up knowing the hospital. Yet, I know other things that are part of who I was, am, and will be.

For example, I know the birds, trees, and plants of my childhood and I’m learning the ones of my new home in Virginia. I know how to grow plants indoors or in a garden because I grew up in a culture where we all knew how to tend plants. In a similar way, I don’t believe cows are cute because I’ve been almost late to school chasing them after they got out of the fence. I know how to stack 6 cords of wood in a day, use power tools and wood tools, and change my car tires because these are skills that were necessary in the world where I grew up. I notice architectural details, complementary colors, and other design elements because these were some of the themes of my childhood.

Being an older resident with a different background and careers prior to medicine is isolating at times. A small portion of my co-residents can relate or are interested in where I’ve been before medical school. I’ve become accustomed to this. My life extends beyond the hospital. I have family and friends who understand the nonmedical aspects of my life just as my co-residents understand the Doctorhood Quest in a way non-physicians can’t.

I have so much to learn about medicine from my co-residents and supervising physicians regardless of whether they understand any aspect of my life outside of residency. But, on days such as when I find a resident who can’t name a daffodil, I’m torn between amusement and sadness. In my world it’s ridiculous to be unable to name one of the most common spring flowers in the US. The realization that there may be many doctors who can’t name a daffodil reminds me just how different we all are. It also reassures me that there is much I can teach my co-residents too. And, perhaps more importantly, it reminds me how much physicians can learn from our patients and non-doctor colleagues if we find time to listen.

The Winter Doldrums

Winter in Virginia is quite nice from a weather perspective. Most winter days this year have been in the 50-70s and sunny. Yet, despite the loveliness of winter in Virginia, spending so much time in the hospital (as us residents do) means I only catch glimpses of it. Like a plant kept too far from the window, I feel like I’m missing the sun’s warmth. I’m in the middle of a several-month stretch of hospital rotations where either I have one day off a week or am working nights – which is the perfect environment for the winter doldrums to flourish. So, it comes as no surprise that I’ve found the doldrums creeping in around the edges of my life like a vignette Instagram filter darkens just the outer edges of photos.

My doldrums is a weariness that hovers below the surface and presents itself in small ways. Forgotten facts like place names and life tidbits that were once second-nature. Moments at work feeling longer than eternity and moments at home passing faster than light moves. Waking up tired after sleeping enough. Sitting on the couch sipping mate and watching my plants grow more often than I usually do. Contemplating where I’ve been and missing Paraguay as I trudge home from long shifts. Like most moods, I’ve taken some time to observe my doldrums. It seems stable and temporary, especially knowing better times will be here soon.

Learning medicine is a long journey where knowledge builds with each passing situation, decision, and interaction on the job. Now that I’m over 6 months into residency, residency (itself) is familiar. My focus has shifted from learning my new role and how to complete tasks to growing as a doctor and deepening my knowledge.

The doctorhood quest is a process with a high level of granularity. I make daily tradeoffs between learning more and undertaking life (chores, fitness, rest, etc.) – sometimes the pendulum falls on the side of learning and sometimes it falls on the side of life. Everything can’t be done at once, or ever really, but progress is made step by step.

The upside of the doldrums is that it’s a contemplative state which is suited for winter when the days are too short to maximize outdoor time. I’ve been thinking about what kind of doctor I hope to be by the end of residency. I’ll be done with residency sooner than it seems on these long winter nights. Just as winter will soon be replaced by spring. With the start of spring, winter and its moods will fade. The doldrums will melt away leaving a summer state of mind. Moods and periods of life are nothing more than a type of season. What a lucky thing that summers are long in Virginia and the winter doldrums finite.

In the Quiet Presence of Plants

“Some people look for a beautiful place, others make a place beautiful.”

~Hazrat Inayat Khan

I’m a keeper of plants. Some might call me a gardener but, having grown up in the rural US, I reserve the term “garden” for plants that root in the ground. And so, I’m a keeper of plants because all my plants are rooted in pots.

I have over 75 plants in my smallish apartment. Some of them have followed me through 6 moves. Some joined just this month. The only common feature among them is that they prefer Virginia to any place we’ve lived before. I attribute this to the sparkly sun here which was a key feature that drew me to the state in the first place.

My plants are as diverse as Richmond. There’s the Norfolk pine I’m growing as my Christmas tree. There are begonias adding their clashing leaf patterns to the balcony-dwelling jade plant, banana plant, snake plant, umbrella tree, and palm. On my desk is a battalion of orchids, most of whom bloom in spring. There are calatheas, peperomias, and bromeliads mixed in with the succulents and cacti. The coffee plants, passion fruit vines, and lemon trees are some of the newest additions. A dear friend got me a money tree for luck, around the time I got a lucky bamboo – it was a period of much change, so luck was needed. These lucky plants keep on growing. My crown of thorns hasn’t stopped blooming since I got it 5+ years ago. The fig, rubber, and dragon trees all were recently decapitated to encourage side branches (so far these experiments have been fruitful).

The plants sit along the windows and in layers such that those that need the least light live in the middle of my apartment and those that need the most are on the balcony for the summer or reside on the wide windowsill between my bedroom window and the blackout curtains necessary for daytime sleeping when I’m on nightshift. I know each plant’s light and watering preferences. I have a strategy for keeping each one alive when I leave for vacation.

Sometimes I wonder if it’s silly to have so many plants because I work such long hours outside of my home. However, when I come home to find a new flower bud or a fresh leaf unfurling, I’m reminded that it’s not silly but genius to have so many plants. The plants add a different beauty to the apartment than art (I have that too) and their quiet company is something I enjoy. With my plants even the most frustrating day can be softened when, upon sitting on my couch, I notice just how much the peace lily likes its new spot or how much the Chinese evergreen has flourished since we arrived in Richmond only months ago. And when I see the plants that I’ve potted up at least 3 times threatening to outgrow their current pots, I remember how we all change and grow with time. Sometimes our process of growth is too slow to see from day-to-day and only can be realized when we compare month-to-month or year-to-year. Yet, just as surely as my plants are renewing their roots and leaves, I’m also growing as the days of residency pass.