“See these?” my mom asked flexing her biceps, “Hauling water.”  

When I was young, my family lived in rural Vermont in a hunting cabin without running water. My parents hauled water from the stream for bathing and we filled jugs at my dad’s work for drinking water. Those years in the woods prepared me for life as a Peace Corps volunteer in rural Paraguay where amenities were often lacking.

When my mom visited me in Paraguay, I flexed my biceps. “See these?” I asked. “Washing clothes by hand.” But it wasn’t just that. In Paraguay the water and electricity went out often. Just as my parents had done when I was a child, I developed ways of conserving water and making do when the utilities were down. One of my kitchen walls was lined with 2-liter bottles (recycled soda bottles) filled with clean water – so I was ready when the water went out. Some of my Paraguayan friends had different water sources from me and therefore often still had water even if I didn’t. My friends in Paraguay were used to the water outages and had a communal approach to getting through those annoying stretches. I could count on them to invite me to shower or to wash clothes at their homes if my water was out for more than a day.

When I returned to the US after completing my Peace Corps service, I figured my only time without running water would be when I was backpacking or camping. Self-imposed in those cases and short-lived. But Richmond surprised me this winter. In classic southern fashion (being from Vermont, I must poke fun at how the southern US handles snow), all went awry when Richmond was hit with a true snowstorm and sub-freezing temperatures. One of the city’s water pumps broke, multiple backup systems failed, and fixing the problem was harder than officials expected. As such, almost the entire city lost water for just over 48 hours and had to boil water for drinking for almost a week.

In the grand scheme of things, no running water for 48 hours and a boil advisory for about a week are insignificant compared to the water hardships many people around the world face. However, I found it interesting that such a utility failure could occur in a modern US city in the absence of a natural disaster. My husband and I (both from New England and used to winter power/water outages) were prepared. We filled pots and buckets with water just before the city turned the water off. We refilled our buckets in the river as needed to ensure we could flush our toilet. I took a baby-wipe bath one day. I washed my hair in the sink another day when the water was starting to come back but we still didn’t have enough water pressure to run the shower. I’ve known how to take a bucket bath since I was a child. Though it is a nuisance; it is simple.

48 hours did not restore the bicep muscles I’ve lost since returning to the US and living with modern, reliable running water and all the amenities that come with it. Yet, during Richmond’s water outage, I found myself flexing my biceps and thinking about the many people across the globe who have unclean water or minimal access to water daily. In the US reliable utilities are taken for granted. Richmond’s loss of water was a good reminder of how precious functional utilities are. I expect Richmond officials to review how the system failed and take steps to ensure such a failure doesn’t occur again. I also consider the water outage an opportunity for myself and other citizens to reflect on the event. In a world faced with global climate change which is leading to more severe weather and more chance for disasters that could cut-off utilities, how prepared are we if the systems we take for granted fail? How does one function without running water? Without electricity? What do we need to learn to be better prepared to navigate these situations when they arise? What can we do to prevent utilities from failing? How can we protect our water resources?